A Breitbart News editor, Milo Yiannopoulos, was
permanently banned from Twitter last year for “inciting or engaging in
the targeted abuse of others.” This extreme step was taken after he
made unprovoked racist slurs against Leslie Jones, one of the stars on
the new Ghostbuster’s film, and encouraged others to harass her as well.
In addition to a number of other highly offensive remarks,
Yiannopoulos crossed the line from free speech to hate speech, when he
gave a speech on a college campus targeting a transgender student.
In
the midst of this controversy, Simon & Schuster, one of our biggest
publishers, gave Yiannopoulos a $250,000 advance in a book deal
for his autobiography
Dangerous. After inking this book deal, Simon
& Schuster came under fire for helping to spread offensive and
hateful material. Simon & Schuster maintained it was not signaling
agreement with his views but rather exercising its free speech rights.
We champion any publisher’s (and bookseller’s) free speech right
to sell any books—even ones that offend basic standards of decency. We
will not self-censor constitutionally protected material. Our customers
have the right to decide what to read. However, we believe Simon
& Schuster’s free speech argument is disingenuous. Instead, the
question is whether it has any standards below which it will not promote
a work through the use of its powerful publishing franchise. Everyone
has a right to freedom of speech, but everyone does not have a right to a
platform for that speech, particularly when it is intended to cause
harm. Simon & Schuster gave Milo that platform.
After
looking closely at the public statements of Yiannopoulos, we concluded
that Simon & Schuster was grossly irresponsible. We confronted
Simon & Schuster, suggesting it cancel this book deal. It refused,
citing its free speech rights which it in effect equated hate speech
with free speech.
Our tipping point was the December 13, 2016, speech made by Yiannopoulos to students at the University of Wisconsin.
He presented a picture of a transgender student onscreen who had
transitioned to a female, named her, and in commenting on the picture,
made remarks that were deeply offensive to this private individual, and
which targeted her for intense harassment. The student ultimately left
the university as a direct result of this harassment.
Referring
to this quote, we asked Simon & Schuster whether, in making a
decision to publish any given book, it considers the extent to which the
author has previously crossed a line of basic human decency. It
refused to answer our question, saying that its decision-making process
was confidential. We disagreed, saying that it’s decision-making
process is very public since it stands by its decision to publish this
author, knowing of this hate speech statement that could have no purpose
beyond humiliating a private person. We received no response to that
observation.
A few days later, a video clip was discovered in
which Yiannopoulos said, “…some sexual relationships between 13-year-old
boys and adult men and woman are perfectly consensual.” Finally, Simon
& Schuster took the action to cancel the book deal. Pedophilia,
not hate speech, was where it drew the line.
It probably also
had something to do with independent bookstore protests across the
country, the Chicago Review of Books decision that it will not review
any Simon & Schuster published books for a year, Roxanne Gays’
decision to cancel her book deal, and MobyLives’s well regarded blog.
We
think it important that our customers know this story in deciding
whether to purchase Simon & Schuster published books. Its authors
who are blameless will be affected by a boycott, yet they ultimately are
the ones with the most power to force their publisher to eschew authors
who promote hate speech. To do what we can to assure Simon &
Schuster gets our message concerning hate speech, we will not buy any
books from its imprint, Threshold Editions, the imprint under which
Yiannopoulos’ book was to be published. We will continue to carry Simon
& Schuster books (and will special order Threshold Edition works at
your request) since this balancing decision must be yours.